A Ten-Value-Type Framework Associated With Spectator Sports

Spectator Moods at an Aggressive Sports Event

Mood scales were administered to spectators attending an especially violent ice hockey game (n = 117) and a relatively nonviolent game (n = 159). Subjects completed the scales either prior to the opening face-off, during the first or second period intermissions, or immediately following the match. The between-subjects design revealed an increase in spectator hostility accompanied by a quadratic...

a new type-ii fuzzy logic based controller for non-linear dynamical systems with application to 3-psp parallel robot

abstract type-ii fuzzy logic has shown its superiority over traditional fuzzy logic when dealing with uncertainty. type-ii fuzzy logic controllers are however newer and more promising approaches that have been recently applied to various fields due to their significant contribution especially when the noise (as an important instance of uncertainty) emerges. during the design of type- i fuz...

The Value of Sports Franchises

Associated Factors with Dietary Adherence among People with Cardiovascular Metabolic Risk Factors based on PRECEDE Framework: a Mixed-Method Study

Aims: Difficulty in adhering to the recommended diet is a common problem among most people with metabolic risk factors of cardiovascular diseases. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with dietary adherence among people with metabolic risk factors based on a psychological theory. Materials & Methods: This research was a mixed-method study. In the qualitative phase, 50 p...

Planning for the Great Unknown: The Challenge of Promoting Spectator-driven Sports Event Tourism

Sports event tourism has rapidly evolved into one of the most fashionable facets of the 21st Century. As a result, staging highprofile fixtures are increasingly being seen as a prominent method of strengthening a destination’s domestic and international image. Despite the plethora of academic interest in special event management, there remains an apparent lack of knowledge surrounding the role ...